FY 1942. Some units had a 500 HP diesel. The procurement history of the APc-1 class begins with the AMc (coastal minesweeper) and ends with the LCIL (Large Infantry Landing Craft). Interwar mobilization plans called for two types of minesweepers, a large seagoing type (AM) and a smaller coastal type (AMc). Wartime needs for the former were to be satisfied by a combination of new construction and requisitioning of large commercial fishing vessels, while needs for the latter were expected to be fulfilled entirely by taking craft from the fishing fleet. By late 1940 it was clear that some new construction AMc's would also be needed, and twenty were ordered from shipbuilders in December 1940 and January 1941, followed by another 50 in April 1941. They were built to a design based on the commercial fishing boats then being requisitioned and had wood hulls, a length of 96 feet, and a speed of about 12 knots. On 19 Jan 42 CNO directed the construction of another batch of 50 of this type, AMc 150-199. However in December 1940 the Navy had also started building a new type of minesweeper for local defense, the Motor Mine Sweeper (YMS). This type turned out to be able to do anything the AMc could do but had greater length (136 feet) and, perhaps most important, the ability to sweep magnetic mines. By the end of January 1942 the construction of 489 of this well regarded type including 80 for the British, had been undertaken or directed.
In February 1942 the Bureau of Ships issued specifications for a modified design for AMc 150-199. It was to be slightly longer than its predecessor (103 feet overall) and was to incorporate a number of other detailed improvements. This process was interrupted on 13 Apr 42 when the CNO requested the construction of the 50 vessels as "raider transports, AP," probably for use in the South Pacific. The District Craft Development Board, in recommending the change on 20 Apr 42, suggested three possible uses for the craft, for which the category "Coastal transport (small), APc" was created on 22 April: (1) transportation of 2 officers and 74 men (possibly a raiding party) for a maximum voyage of 24 hours, (2) transportation of 2 officers, 50 men, and a cargo of 1,500 cu.ft. for 24 hours, and (3) carrying a cargo of 4,000 cu.ft. (17 tons) and no passengers on a voyage of 2,500 miles. To carry cargo, the vessels were to be equipped with a 2-ton capacity boom on the foremast serving an 8x7 foot hatch to the forward compartment, and to travel up to 2,500 miles their fuel and water capacity was to be increased. AMc 150-199 thus became APc 1-50, though not respectively. The British found the new type attractive and on 6 Jun 42 requisitioned 50 more, and on 25 Jul 42 the Assistant CNO for Maintenance (Adm. Farber) recommended adding 15 or more small APc's to the program in view of the long time it took to get construction of the ones already ordered underway. On 5 Aug 42 VCNO directed the addition of the 15 APc's, for a total of 115.
In the meantime, construction of 350 landing craft of a new type, the LCIL, had been directed on 20 May 42, and on 1 Oct 42 CominCh wrote that LCILs were more suitable than APc's as troop carriers. He may have had in mind the raiding mission mentioned above, although the troop capacity, size, and speed of the new type were all far greater than those of the APc's. On 3 Oct 42 VCNO cancelled the 15 APc's in his August directive. This action terminated the APc program and also resulted in the scrambling of both the hull numbers and the directives associated with the various hulls. During the process of contracting for the additional 15 ships, the units numbered APc 75-89 were renumbered APc 100-15. The 15 cancellations were spread out throughout the contracts placed in late August and early September, and the official accounting ascribed the 15 cancelled hulls to the 5 Aug 42 directive and ascribed to the British requisition all of the units between APc-51 and APc-115 that were actually built.
Of this large class, only ten units, APc 85-94, were assigned to the Atlantic Fleet. One was transferred to Ecuador, and the others were soon relegated to use as personnel ferries for local naval facilites and eventually disarmed, placed out of commission and put in service with reduced crews as district craft. In July 1945 their passenger capacity was set at 250 persons (with the addition of ballast and removal of armament), and in this role they were found to be much more suitable than LCIL's or LCM's. In September 1945 CinCLant wanted to use two at Bermuda, one at Newport, and six at Casco Bay, Maine. These were the only vessels of this class to see postwar service.
APC |
Name |
Notes |
1 |
APc-1 |
Ex AMc-164. Sold (delivered) by MC to George Fulton, Fulton Construction Co., Houston, Texas. Merc. COMER PLUMMER 1947. |
2 |
APc-2 |
Ex AMc-165. Sold (delivered) by MC to George Danches, St. Louis, Miss. Merc. DANSCO 1951. |
3 |
APc-3 |
Ex AMc-166. Sold (delivered) by MC to Foss Launch & Tug Co., Seattle, Wash. |
4 |
APc-4 |
Ex AMc-167. Sold in the Philippines to Korea. |
5 |
APc-5 |
Ex AMc-168. Sold (delivered) by MC to G. A. Hunter, Eureka, Cal. Merc. Merc. DENNIS GAYLE 1947. |
6 |
APc-6 |
Ex AMc-169. Sold in the Philippines to Korea. |
7 |
APc-7 |
Ex AMc-196. Sold (delivered) by MC to Foss Launch & Tug Co., Seattle, Wash. |
8 |
APc-8 |
Ex AMc-197. Sold (delivered) by MC to Foss Launch & Tug Co., Seattle, Wash. |
9 |
APc-9 |
Ex AMc-198. Sold (delivered) by MC to Foss Launch & Tug Co., Seattle, Wash. |
10 |
APc-10 |
Ex AMc-199. Sold (delivered) by MC to Harold Hunter, Morro Bay, Cal. Merc. DONNA MAE 1948. |
11 |
APc-11 |
Ex AMc-180. Sold (awarded) by MC to John Tanzi, San Francisco, Cal. Merc. ISABEL ROSE 1948. |
12 |
APc-12 |
Ex AMc-181. Sold in Philippines to Korea. |
13 |
APc-13 |
Ex AMc-174. Sold (awarded) by MC to Raymond G. Turner, San Diego, Cal. |
14 |
APc-14 |
Ex AMc-175. Sold (delivered) by MC to Johannes A. Beck, Petersburg, Alaska. Merc. NORTHLAND 1947. |
15 |
APc-15 |
Ex AMc-155. Sold (delivered) by MC to Harold A. Jones, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
16 |
APc-16 |
Ex AMc-156. Decomm. at Subic Bay, Philippines. Driven onto beach and bow smashed in typhoon Sep 46. Wreck sold by FLC, abandoned by buyer. |
17 |
APc-17 |
Ex AMc-157. Recommended for decomm. and sinking in Philippine Area 7 Jan 46, destroyed there in March. |
18 |
APc-18 |
Ex AMc-158. Sold (delivered) by MC to Frieda Pinckney Scheck, Santa Barbara, Cal. |
19 |
APc-19 |
Ex AMc-170. Sold (delivered) by MC to Charles E. Kaltenbach, Laguna Beach, Cal. |
20 |
APc-20 |
Ex AMc-171. Sold (delivered) by MC to Foss Launch & Tug Co., Seattle, Wash. Merc. SEA MONSTER, first registered 1957. |
21 |
APc-21 |
Ex AMc-172. Sunk by Japanese aircraft bomb off New Britain (Arawe). |
22 |
APc-22 |
Ex AMc-173. Transferred via MC to Dept. of the Interior. Merc. STORMBIRD 1949, off list 1951. |
23 |
APc-23 |
Ex AMc-159. Sold (delivered) by MC to Ramon Zuniga, M. San Ysidro, Cal. |
24 |
APc-24 |
Ex AMc-160. Sold (delivered) by MC to Joseph Campanelli, San Francisco, Cal. |
25 |
APc-25 |
Ex AMc-161. Sold (delivered) by MC to Bryce Little, Seattle, Wash. Merc. COASTAL TRADER II. 1947, off list 1949. |
26 |
APc-26 |
Ex AMc-162. Sold (delivered) by MC to G. M. Lindsay, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
27 |
APc-27 |
Ex AMc-163. Sold (delivered) by MC to Frank Leslie Fulton, Antioch, Cal. |
28 |
APc-28 |
Ex AMc-182. Driven hard aground by typhoon at Okinawa. Destroyed by burning 9 Mar 46. |
29 |
APc-29 |
Ex AMc-183. Sold (delivered) by MC to A. S. Thompson, Seattle, Wash. Merc. NUISANCE IV 1947. |
30 |
APc-30 |
Ex AMc-184. Sold (delivered) by MC to Charlie E. Steel, Las Vegas, Nev. |
31 |
APc-31 |
Ex AMc-185. Sold (delivered) by MC to Anderson & Cristofani SB & Marine Railway, San Francisco, Cal. |
32 |
APc-32 |
Ex AMc-186. Sold (delivered) by MC to H. L. Coville, West Vancouver, B.C., Canada. |
33 |
APc-33 |
Ex AMc-150. Sold (delivered) by MC to William S. Kisich, c/o Sanvernmo (?) Co., San Francisco, Cal. |
34 |
APc-34 |
Ex AMc-151. Sold (awarded) by MC to Cia. Commercial S. de R.L. de C.V., Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico. |
35 |
APc-35 |
Ex AMc-152. Grounded off New Georgia, beached and abandoned. |
36 |
APc-36 |
Ex AMc-153. Sold (awarded) by MC to Fred Cook, Aransas Pass, Texas. |
37 |
APc-37 |
Ex AMc-154. Sold (delivered) by MC, buyer's name not recorded. |
38 |
APc-38 |
Ex AMc-193. Sold (delivered) by MC to James Mastrogeorge, Pittsburgh, Pa. |
39 |
APc-39 |
Ex AMc-194. Sold (delivered) by MC to Rupert Fish Co. Inc. c/o Messrs. Jones & Bronson, Seattle, Wash. |
40 |
APc-40 |
Ex AMc-195. Sold (awarded) by MC to Lawrence W. Koerner, San Francisco, Cal. |
41 |
APc-41 |
Ex AMc-176. Earlier order: Snow SY (19 Feb 42). Sold (delivered) by MC to F. A. Wandtke, Mill Valley, Cal. Merc. FRANCES ANN 1948. |
42 |
APc-42 |
Ex AMc-177. Earlier order: Snow SY (19 Feb 42). Sold (delivered) by MC to Donald S. Morgan, Long Beach, Cal. Merc. DONNA M 1948, off list 1954. |
43 |
APc-43 |
Ex AMc-178. Earlier order: Snow SY (19 Feb 42). Sold (delivered) by MC to Empacadora del Pacifico, Ensenada, Mexico. |
44 |
APc-44 |
Ex AMc-179. Earlier order: Snow SY (19 Feb 42). Sold (delivered) by MC to Silvano Perez Ramos, Nogales, Sonora, Mexico. |
45 |
APc-45 |
Ex AMc-187. Sold (delivered) by MC to Ernest W. Rideout, San Jose, Cal. Merc. HALAWI 1949. |
46 |
APc-46 |
Ex AMc-188. Sold (awarded) by MC to John P. Stoloroll & Homer I. Salley, San Francisco, Cal. Merc. RETRIEVER 1951. |
47 |
APc-47 |
Ex AMc-189. Sold (delivered) by MC to Cdr. Arthur A. Anderson, Sacramento, Cal. |
48 |
APc-48 |
Ex AMc-190. Sold (delivered) by MC to William S. Cady & Kimball Allen, San Francisco, Cal. Merc. ALLEN CODY 1948. |
49 |
APc-49 |
Ex AMc-191. Grounded 30 Jul 45 near Pearl Harbor, hulk seems to have been brought to Pearl where decomm. and stk. Jan 46. Sold at Pearl as salvage to a Honolulu buyer. |
50 |
APc-50 |
Ex AMc-192. Sold (awarded) by MC to Kennydale Shipyard, Kennydale, Wash. |
51 |
APc-51 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-1. Returned 10 Dec 46, sold by FLC Apr 47 at Malta to Greek Govt. |
52 |
APc-52 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-2. Returned 8 Jan 47, sold by FLC 8 Jan 47 to Greek firm. |
53 |
APc-53 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-3. Returned 28 Aug 46, sold by FLC Apr 47 at Malta to Greek Govt. |
54 |
APc-54 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-4. Declared total loss 1 Apr 46 (inoperable at Colombo, Ceylon, beached to prevent sinking). |
55 |
APc-55 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-5. Renamed TENDERFOOT 1944. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 6 Jul 46, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 27 Jul 46. Sold (delivered) by MC at Norfolk to Bristol Yacht Building Co., South Bristol, Maine. Merc. EAGLE 1947. |
56 |
APc-56 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-6. Returned 28 Aug 46, sold by FLC Apr 47 at Malta to Greek Govt. |
57 |
APc-57 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-20. Loaned by Royal Navy to War Office as EL ALAMEIN, used in the Caribbean. Returned 15 Apr 50 at Key West, expended as experimental gunnery target off Norfolk 8 Aug 50. |
58 |
APc-58 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-7. Became repair ship ASTRAVAL 1944. Returned 10 Dec 46, sold by FLC Apr 47 at Malta to Greek Govt. |
59 |
APc-59 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-8. Returned 24 May 48, sold by FLC as of 1 May 48. |
60 |
APc-60 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-9. Returned 10 Dec 46, sold by FLC Nov 46. |
61 |
APc-61 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-10. Returned 10 Dec 46, sold by FLC Nov 46. |
62 |
APc-62 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-21. Returned 28 Aug 46, sold Apr 47 by FLC at Malta to Greek Govt. |
63 |
APc-63 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-22. Returned Jun 46, sold 12 Apr 47 by FLC at Malta to Greece. |
64 |
APc-64 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-23. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 9 Aug 46, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 15 Aug 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to Dominic V. Wise & Mark J. Wise, Philadelphia, Pa. |
65 |
APc-65 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-11. Returned 12 Aug 44 and trf. to Greece under Lend Lease same date as VELESTINON. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 52. Sold 1964. |
66 |
APc-66 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-12. Returned 12 Aug 44 and trf. to Greece under Lend Lease same date as ELASSON. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 52. Sold 1963. |
67 |
APc-67 |
Scheduled for transfer to UK under Lend Lease as FT-24 but retained by US for transfer to Greece. Trf. to Greece under Lend Lease as LECHOVON. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 52. Sold 1964. |
68 |
APc-68 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-25. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 9 Aug 46, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 15 Aug 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to Adam P. Smith, New Orleans, La. Merc. ORO LOBO 1947, off list 1952/53. |
69 |
APc-69 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-26. Loaned by Royal Navy to War Office as CANANIA. Returned 5 Apr 50 at Key West, expended as experimental gunnery target off Norfolk 16 Aug 50. |
70 |
APc-70 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-27. Returned 10 Dec 46, sold by FLC Nov 46. |
71 |
APc-71 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-13. Returned 12 Aug 44 and trf. to Greece under Lend Lease same date as KALAVRYTA. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 52. Sold 1963. |
72 |
APc-72 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-14. Returned 29 May 46 at Subic Bay, destroyed by sinking 5 Aug 46. |
73 |
APc-73 |
Scheduled for transfer to UK under Lend Lease as FT-28 but retained by U.S. for transfer to Greece. Trf. to Greece under Lend Lease as ANCHIALOS. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 52. Sold circa 1963. |
74 |
APc-74 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-29. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 6 Jul 46, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 27 Jul 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to J. R. Lawson & C. L. Lawson, Hampton, Va. |
75 |
APc-75 |
Scheduled for transfer to UK under Lend Lease as FT-15 but retained by U.S. for transfer to Greece. Trf. to Greece under Lend Lease as DISTOMON. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 52. Sold 1963. |
76 |
APc-76 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-16. Renamed TENDERHEART 1944. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 6 Jul 46, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 27 Jul 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to J. R. Lawson, Hampton, Va. |
77 |
APc-77 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-17. Returned 28 Aug 46, sold by FLC Apr 47 at Malta to Greek Govt. |
78 |
APc-78 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-18. Returned 1 Jun 46 at Subic Bay, sold by FLC 21 Oct 47. |
79 |
APc-79 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-19. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 6 Jul 46, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 27 Jul 46. Sold (delivered) by MC to D. J. Hennessy, New Orleans, La. Merc. ORO ZORRA 1947, off list 1951. |
80-84 |
APc 80-84 |
Cancelled. |
85 |
APc-85 |
Trf. to Ecuador under Lend Lease as CINCO DE JUNIO. USN decomm. est. Returned and sold by FLC to Ecuador 13 May 49. Renamed EL ORO ca. 1951, stk. 1961 and scrapped. |
86 |
APc-86 |
Decommissioned and placed in service 12 Feb 44 at Bermuda. Out of service in reserve 28 Oct 49. In USN reserve 1949-55 |
87 |
APc-87 |
Decommissioned and placed in service 11 Feb 44, recomm. 27 Mar 45 for use at Guantanamo Bay. Converted to personnel ferry late 1945, in service 28 Jun 46 in boat pool at Casco Bay, Maine. Grounded and flooded in bad weather while under tow by LUISENO (ATF-156) at New London, Conn., out of service for disposal 16 Apr 47. Sold (delivered) by MC to Berkley L. & H. G. Simpson, Beaufort, N.C. |
88 |
APc-88 |
Decommissioned and placed in service 22 Mar 44. Recomm. 3 May 45 for use at Guantanamo Bay. Converted to personnel ferry late 1945, in service 28 Jun 46 in boat pool at Casco Bay, Maine, out of service in reserve 28 Oct 49. In USN reserve 1949-57. |
89 |
APc-89 |
Decommissioned and placed in service 14 Feb 44 at Bermuda. Assigned 19 Jun 46 to Fleet Camera Party in Tenth Naval District. To Norfolk for disposal ca. Feb 48. Sold at Norfolk, delivered to buyer prior 11 Sep 49. Merc. BEAR (research vessel?) 1951, off list 1952-53. |
90 |
APc-90 |
Decommissioned and placed in service 11 Feb 44. Assigned to boat pool duty on the east coast, possibly at Casco Bay, Maine, 19 Jun 46. Out of service for disposal 17 May 49. Sold at Norfolk, delivered to buyer 9 Sep 49. Merc. JOHN J. NAGLE 1952/53. |
91 |
APc-91 |
Decommissioned and placed in service 16 Feb 44 at Bermuda. Converted to personnel ferry late 1945. Assigned to boat pool duty in Narragansett Bay on 3 Dec 45 and 19 Jun 46. Out of service in reserve 28 Oct 49. In USN reserve 1949-57. |
92 |
APc-92 |
Decommissioned and placed in service 18 Feb 44 at Bermuda. Assigned to boat pool duty on the east coast, possibly at Casco Bay, Maine, 19 Jun 46, reassigned to Bermuda 11 Jul 47. Out of service in reserve at Charleston, S.C., ca. 17 Apr 50. Sold under MDAP to Haiti 1952 as VERTIERES. Later lost. |
93 |
APc-93 |
Decommissioned and placed in service 19 Feb 44 at Bermuda. Assigned to boat pool duty on the east coast, possibly at Casco Bay, Maine, 19 Jun 46 reassigned to Bermuda 11 Jul 47. Out of service in reserve at Charleston, S.C., ca. 7 May 50. |
94 |
APc-94 |
Ordered retained in full comm. 28 Mar 44. Converted to personnel ferry late 1945. Assigned to boat pool duty on the east coast 19 Jun 46, possibly at Casco Bay, Maine, decomm. and placed in service 9 Jul 46. Out of service in reserve at Charleston, S.C., 28 Oct 49. In USN reserve 1949-57. |
95 |
APc-95 |
Sold (delivered) by MC to Maurice C. Reaber, Seattle, Wash. Merc. CORAL SEA 1948, off list 1960. |
96 |
APc-96 |
Sold (delivered) by MC to George Andrew Hill, San Diego, Cal. |
97 |
APc-97 |
Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-30. Returned 28 Aug 46, sold by FLC Apr 47 at Malta to Greek Govt. |
98 |
APc-98 |
Sold (delivered) by MC to Hugh Allan Rideout, San Jose, Cal. Merc. E. V. RIDEOUT 1948, off list 1950. |
99-100 |
APc 99-100 |
Cancelled. |
101 |
APc-101 |
Renumbered from APc-75 25 Aug 42. Sold (delivered) by MC to Rupert M. Thomas, Seattle, Wash. Merc. KLEHOWA 1947. |
102 |
APc-102 |
Renumbered from APc-76 25 Aug 42. Beached at Saipan during hurricane 5 Oct 45. Declared destroyed as of decomm. date of 6 Feb 46. |
103 |
APc-103 |
Renumbered from APc-77 25 Aug 42. Aground during typhoon at Buckner Bay, Okinawa. Wreck destroyed by burning 12 Dec 45. |
104-107 |
APc 104-107 |
Renumbered from APc 78-81 25 Aug 42. Cancelled. |
108 |
APc-108 |
Renumbered from APc-82 25 Aug 42. Sold (delivered) by MC to Andreas Wikan, Seattle, Wash. Merc. ICELAND 1947. |
109 |
APc-109 |
Renumbered from APc-83 25 Aug 42. Sold (delivered) by MC to Marine Products Co., San Diego, Cal. |
110 |
APc-110 |
Renumbered from APc-84 25 Aug 42. Sold (delivered) by MC to William H. Novales, San Francisco, Cal. Merc. SURPRISE 1951. |
111 |
APc-111 |
Renumbered from APc-85 25 Aug 42. Sold (delivered) by MC to Lawrence A. J. Hansen, Seattle, Wash. Merc. COASTAL TRADER 1947, off list 1951. |
112-115 |
APc 112-115 |
Renumbered from APc 86-89 25 Aug 42. Cancelled. |
© Stephen S. Roberts, 2002-2008